What does "consideration" mean in the context of a contract?

In the context of a contract, "consideration" refers to the exchange of something of value between the parties involved. This is a fundamental principle in contract law, where consideration acts as the reason each party enters into the agreement. It can take various forms, such as money, services, goods, or a promise to undertake or refrain from an action. For a contract to be legally binding, both parties must provide consideration, ensuring that something is given in return for what is received. This mutual exchange distinguishes enforceable agreements from mere promises, as both parties' contributions form the basis of their commitment to the contract.